CRW-F1, CRW3200, CRW2200, CRW2100, & CRW-70 Series records support partial CAV-Writing

 

 


YAMAHA Partial-CAV
FOR THE ULTIMATE CD RECORDER

  The Partial-CAV process used by Yamaha can achieve the maximum speed through symmetrical acceleration and without links. This is ideal for audio CDs and for pre-mastering; CDs with links are usually unsuitable as 'gold masters'.

   
 



The partial CAV writing method was selected during the development of current Yamaha recorders as in principle a CD should not display any links. If the Zone CLV writing method is used, each CD will have links. Plus the buffer underrun protection function is used to stop the burning process, increase the speed and then continue with the writing.

As opposed to other manufacturers, Yamaha uses the Partial-CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) write process. With this process the CD-R/RW medium does not rotate at a constant speed throughout the entire burning process. The recording process is started at moderate speeds while keeping disc rotation controllable. Afterwards the speed of the outer edge of the medium is successively increased, as the tracks on the outside of the medium are longer and therefore more data can be written on these tracks. Once the recorder reaches maximum recording speeds rotation remains constant.

The write quality of the inner section of the CD is improved by the P-CAV process: moderate disc speed reduces the vibrations which diminish the quality.

In addition to improving the quality, the P-CAV process also offers the advantage of producing "on the Fly" disc-copies. Through this process the gradual acceleration of the write speed better matches the read speed acceleration of the source CD-ROM (CAV).

Furthermore the working life of the laser diode is also extended, as the moderate speed reduces both the loading on the mechanism and the excessive heat.

Here is a comparison of the Zone-CLV write process and the Yamaha Partial-CAV process:

YAMAHA Partial-CAV
Zone CLV

The Partial-CAV process used by Yamaha can reach the maximum speed through symmetrical acceleration and without links.This is ideal for audio CDs and for pre-mastering, as CDs with links are not ideal press.
Links
The zone-CLV (Constant Linear Velocity) process used by other manufactures cannot reach the maximum speed without making links. This is unacceptable to the user, who requires the highest attainable quality.This is especially valid with regard to audio CDs and for pre-mastering.
Kept moderate at about 5500 rpm while writing speed accelerates, ensuring a stable, high-quality write.
Rotational speed
Goes high up to about 8000 rpm at the beginning of each zone, making quality writing difficult and resulting in a reduction in the write quality.
Use of sequential writing speed allows stability while writing maintained.
Writing quality
Quality can be impaired, especially at the link points, because conditions such as laser power and writing strategy are completely different before and after the link.